John Boyd Thacher

John Boyd Thacher was born in Ballston Spa, NY, on September 11, 1847. He was a renowned business man, author, historian and politician. He served for four years as mayor of Albany, and was elected state senator on the democratic ticket. Most of all he was a philanthropist who advocated all measures proposed for the benefit of workingmen and -women and donated large sums of money to charities. He established his summer residence in the Altamont region and gradually accumulated a large estate. His property there included the spring end of Thompson’s Lake, and a three and a half mile long ridge along the Helderberg escarpment. This ridge included areas of great natural interest and historic beauty, such as the Indian Ladder, Hale’s Cave, Tory’s Cave and Helm’s Crack. The picturesque area was left accessible to the public and organizations like the Albany Boys’ Club were encouraged to use it for their summer camp ground. John Boyd Thacher died on February 25, 1909 at the age of 62. His widow, Mrs. Emma Treadwell Thacher donated this beautiful land in 1914 to the people of the state to be dedicated as a public park. The public announcement of this generous gift was made by Governor Glynn in Albany on March 4, 1914, in the following speech to the legislature:

  "It is my happy privilege to inform the people of the state of New York, through your honorable body, of a voluntary gift to the people of the state of a tract of about three hundred and fifty acres of land in the town of New Scotland and Guilderland in the county of Albany, to be dedicated for the purpose of a public park. This tract embraces the famous 'Indian Ladder' section in the Helderbergs a few miles west of Albany. It has long been noted as one of the beauty spots of the state. Naturalists have agreed that there is found some of the grandest scenery in the state. We find numerous caves, great precipitous cliffs, waterfalls, and pine forests. The region is rich historically and around it cluster many legends of the original owners of the soil. To its natural wonders is added the charm of romance. Its rich scenery is not surpassed even in the Adirondacks, and the 'Ladder' itself looks more like a bit of the Rocky Mountains than a part of the Helderbergs. It is a veritable wonderland, and in my opinion this property will make the most picturesque park in the state of New York.

 This generous gift is inspired by a benevolence which cannot fail to receive the grateful appreciation of the people and will permit this area where peculiarly attractive natural scenery abounds, to be conserved and preserved for public enjoyment, subject only to such restrictions as make for the public pleasure. It is another evidence that the principle of conservation attempted to be made effective through enlightened legislation meets with a quick response by men and women, in generous gifts of their private resources to meet these desirable ends. This substantial response to public-spirited legislation is gratifying, and this notable gift will conspicuously contribute to the promotion of the health, happiness, education, and patriotism of the people of the present and future generations.

This gift is the generous and patriotic action of Mrs. Emma Treadwell Thacher, of Albany, N. Y., widow of John Boyd Thacher.”

 (Catalogue of the John Boyd Thacher Collection of Incunabula: compiled by Frederick W. Ashley, Chief of the Order Division. Washington Government Printing Office, 1915).